العربية (الأصل)
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ ؓ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُمْ سَارُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَأَطْنَبُوا السَّيْرَ حَتَّى كَانَ عَشِيَّةً فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَارِسٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ حَتَّى طَلَعْتُ جَبَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهَوَازِنَ عَلَى بَكْرَةِ أَبِيهِمْ بِظُعُنِهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَشَائِهِمْ فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ تِلْكَ غَنِيمَةٌ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟ فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ ؓ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ ارْكَبْ فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَقْبِلْ هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَعْلَاهُ وَلَا نُغَرَّنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ حَسَسْتُمْ فَارِسَكُمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مَا حَسَسْنَا فَثَوَّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبْشِرُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَ فَارِسُكُمْ قَالَ فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى خِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ فِي الشِّعْبِ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَعْلَى هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَيْثُ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا طَلَعْتُ عَلَى الشِّعْبَيْنِ فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضِيَ حَاجَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَوْجَبْتَ فَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَعْمَلَ بَعْدَهَا
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Abu Tahir al-Faqih informed us, from Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Qattan, from Abu al-Azhar, from Marwan ibn Muhammad, from Mu'awiyah ibn Sallam; and Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us — and the wording is his — from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Salamah al-Anazi, from Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi, from Abu Tawbah al-Rabi' ibn Nafi' al-Halabi, from Mu'awiyah ibn Sallam, from Zayd ibn Sallam, from Abu Kabshah al-Saluli, who heard Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah (may Allah be pleased with him) mention that they marched with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) on the day of Hunayn. They traveled a long time until evening, when the time of prayer arrived. A horseman came and said: O Messenger of Allah, I went ahead and climbed such-and-such a mountain, and found Hawazin gathered at Hunayn with all their families, livestock, and sheep. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) smiled and said: That will be the spoils of the Muslims tomorrow, God willing. Then he said: Who will guard us tonight? Anas ibn Abi Marthad al-Ghanawi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will, O Messenger of Allah. He said: Mount up. He mounted his horse and came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), who told him: Go toward this mountain pass until you reach its summit, and let us not be taken by surprise from your direction tonight. In the morning, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) went to his prayer place, prayed two rak'ahs, then asked: Have you seen your horseman? A man said: We have not. He called for prayer, and while praying, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) kept looking toward the mountain pass. When he finished and gave salams, he said: Rejoice, for your horseman has come! We looked through the trees and saw him coming until he stopped before the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), greeted him, and said: I went to the top of this pass as the Messenger of Allah commanded. At dawn, I surveyed both passes and saw no one. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) asked: Did you dismount during the night? He said: No, except to pray or to relieve myself. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: You have earned your reward — it does not matter if you do no other deed after this.