العربية (الأصل)
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَنَا إِذْ بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي النَّشَاطِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَعَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ وَعَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ وَعَلَى أَنْ نَقُولَ فِي اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَلَا نَخَافَ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ فِيهِ وَعَلَى أَنْ نَنْصُرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا يَثْرِبَ فَنَمْنَعُهُ مِمَّا نَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَنَا وَأَزْوَاجَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَنَا وَلَنَا الْجَنَّةُ فَهَذِهِ بَيْعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي بَايَعْنَا عَلَيْهَا فَمَنْ نَكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنْكُثُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَوْفَى بِمَا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَفَّى اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بِمَا بَايَعَ عَلَيْهِ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَدْ أَفْسَدَ عَلَيَّ الشَّامَ وَأَهْلَهُ فَإِمَّا تُكِنُّ إِلَيْكَ عُبَادَةَ وَإِمَّا أُخَلِّي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الشَّامِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ رَحِّلْ عُبَادَةَ حَتَّى تُرْجِعَهُ إِلَى دَارِهِ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ فَبَعَثَ بِعُبَادَةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فِي الدَّارِ وَلَيْسَ فِي الدَّارِ غَيْرُ رَجُلٍ مِنْ السَّابِقِينَ أَوْ مِنْ التَّابِعِينَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْقَوْمَ فَلَمْ يَفْجَأْ عُثْمَانُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فِي جَنْبِ الدَّارِ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ مَا لَنَا وَلَكَ فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ سَيَلِي أُمُورَكُمْ بَعْدِي رِجَالٌ يُعَرِّفُونَكُمْ مَا تُنْكِرُونَ وَيُنْكِرُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَا تَعْرِفُونَ فَلَا طَاعَةَ لِمَنْ عَصَى اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فَلَا تَعْتَلُّوا بِرَبِّكُمْ.
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Al-Hakam ibn Nafi Abu al-Yaman narrated to us: Isma'il ibn Ayyash narrated to us, from Abdullah ibn Uthman ibn Khuthaym: Isma'il ibn Ubayd al-Ansari narrated to me and mentioned the hadith, in which Ubadah said to Abu Hurayrah: O Abu Hurayrah, you were not with us when we gave the pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. We pledged allegiance to him to hear and obey, in energy and in reluctance, to spend in ease and hardship, to enjoin good and forbid evil, to speak the truth concerning Allah, Blessed and Exalted, fearing no blamer's blame therein, and to support the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, when he came to us at Yathrib, protecting him as we protect ourselves, our wives, and our children, with Paradise as our reward. This is the pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, which we gave; whoever breaks it only breaks it against himself, and whoever fulfills what he pledged to the Messenger of Allah, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, will fulfill for him what His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, pledged. Then Mu'awiyah wrote to Uthman ibn Affan: Ubadah ibn al-Samit has stirred up Syria and its people against me; either you restrain Ubadah to yourself, or I shall leave him free with Syria. So Uthman wrote back to him: Send Ubadah away until you return him to his home in Madinah. So he sent Ubadah away until he arrived in Madinah. He entered upon Uthman in the house, and there was no one in the house except a man among the earlier believers, or among the followers who had met the Companions. Uthman was suddenly aware of him sitting at the side of the house, so he turned to him and said: O Ubadah ibn al-Samit, what is there between us and you? So Ubadah stood up among the people and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, say: After me there will be men placed in charge of your affairs who will make known to you what you deny, and deny to you what you know; so there is no obedience to one who disobeys Allah, Blessed and Exalted - so do not make excuses regarding your Lord.