Arabic (Original)
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ مَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ حَقٌّ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷻ {لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا} [الحشر 8] الْآيَةَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ} الْآيَةَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارُ ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ} قَالَ مَالِكٌ فَاسْتَثْنَى الله ﷻ فَقَالَ {يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ} [الحشر 10] الْآيَةَ فَالْفَيْءُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَمَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ وَلَا حَقَّ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ
English Translation
Malik ibn Anas said: "Whoever insults the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) has no share in the fay' (war gains). Allah the Almighty says: 'For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and property' [59:8] — these are the Companions who emigrated with him. Then He said: 'And those who established themselves in the homeland and faith' — these are the Ansar. Then He said: 'And those who came after them saying: Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith' [59:10]." Malik said: "The fay' is for these three groups. Whoever insults the Companions is not among them and has no right to the fay'."