العربية (الأصل)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَاذَانَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِنَا الطَّيْرَ وَهُوَ يُلْحَدُ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي إِقْبَالٍ مِنْ الْآخِرَةِ وَانْقِطَاعٍ مِنْ الدُّنْيَا تَنَزَّلَتْ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كَأَنَّ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ الشَّمْسَ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ كَفَنٌ وَحَنُوطٌ فَجَلَسُوا مِنْهُ مَدَّ الْبَصَرِ حَتَّى إِذَا خَرَجَ رُوحُهُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ كُلُّ مَلَكٍ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَكُلُّ مَلَكٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَفُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَابٍ إِلَّا وَهُمْ يَدْعُونَ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُعْرَجَ بِرُوحِهِ مِنْ قِبَلِهِمْ فَإِذَا عُرِجَ بِرُوحِهِ قَالُوا رَبِّ عَبْدُكَ فُلَانٌ فَيَقُولُ أَرْجِعُوهُ فَإِنِّي عَهِدْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِّي مِنْهَا خَلَقْتُهُمْ وَفِيهَا أُعِيدُهُمْ وَمِنْهَا أُخْرِجُهُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذَا وَلَّوْا عَنْهُ فَيَأْتِيهِ آتٍ فَيَقُولُ مَنْ رَبُّكَ مَا دِينُكَ مَنْ نَبِيُّكَ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَدِينِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَنَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَنْتَهِرُهُ فَيَقُولُ مَنْ رَبُّكَ مَا دِينُكَ مَنْ نَبِيُّكَ وَهِيَ آخِرُ فِتْنَةٍ تُعْرَضُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ فَذَلِكَ حِينَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ } فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَدِينِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَنَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ صَدَقْتَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِيهِ آتٍ حَسَنُ الْوَجْهِ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ حَسَنُ الثِّيَابِ فَيَقُولُ أَبْشِرْ بِكَرَامَةٍ مِنْ اللَّهِ وَنَعِيمٍ مُقِيمٍ فَيَقُولُ وَأَنْتَ فَبَشَّرَكَ اللَّهُ بِخَيْرٍ مَنْ أَنْتَ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا عَمَلُكَ الصَّالِحُ كُنْتَ وَاللَّهِ سَرِيعًا فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ بَطِيئًا عَنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ فَجَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا ثُمَّ يُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَبَابٌ مِنْ النَّارِ فَيُقَالُ هَذَا كَانَ مَنْزِلَكَ لَوْ عَصَيْتَ اللَّهَ أَبْدَلَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ هَذَا فَإِذَا رَأَى مَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ رَبِّ عَجِّلْ قِيَامَ السَّاعَةِ كَيْمَا أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَمَالِي فَيُقَالُ لَهُ اسْكُنْ وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي انْقِطَاعٍ مِنْ الدُّنْيَا وَإِقْبَالٍ مِنْ الْآخِرَةِ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَةٌ غِلَاظٌ شِدَادٌ فَانْتَزَعُوا رُوحَهُ كَمَا يُنْتَزَعُ السَّفُّودُ الْكَثِيرُ الشِّعْبِ مِنْ الصُّوفِ الْمُبْتَلِّ وَتُنْزَعُ نَفْسُهُ مَعَ الْعُرُوقِ فَيَلْعَنُهُ كُلُّ مَلَكٍ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَكُلُّ مَلَكٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَتُغْلَقُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَابٍ إِلَّا وَهُمْ يَدْعُونَ اللَّهَ أَنْ لَا تَعْرُجَ رُوحُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِمْ فَإِذَا عُرِجَ بِرُوحِهِ قَالُوا رَبِّ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ عَبْدُكَ قَالَ أَرْجِعُوهُ فَإِنِّي عَهِدْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِّي مِنْهَا خَلَقْتُهُمْ وَفِيهَا أُعِيدُهُمْ وَمِنْهَا أُخْرِجُهُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذَا وَلَّوْا عَنْهُ قَالَ فَيَأْتِيهِ آتٍ فَيَقُولُ مَنْ رَبُّكَ مَا دِينُكَ مَنْ نَبِيُّكَ فَيَقُولُ لَا أَدْرِي فَيَقُولُ لَا دَرَيْتَ وَلَا تَلَوْتَ وَيَأْتِيهِ آتٍ قَبِيحُ الْوَجْهِ قَبِيحُ الثِّيَابِ مُنْتِنُ الرِّيحِ فَيَقُولُ أَبْشِرْ بِهَوَانٍ مِنْ اللَّهِ وَعَذَابٍ مُقِيمٍ فَيَقُولُ وَأَنْتَ فَبَشَّرَكَ اللَّهُ بِالشَّرِّ مَنْ أَنْتَ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا عَمَلُكَ الْخَبِيثُ كُنْتَ بَطِيئًا عَنْ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ سَرِيعًا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ فَجَزَاكَ اللَّهُ شَرًّا ثُمَّ يُقَيَّضُ لَهُ أَعْمَى أَصَمُّ أَبْكَمُ فِي يَدِهِ مِرْزَبَةٌ لَوْ ضُرِبَ بِهَا جَبَلٌ كَانَ تُرَابًا فَيَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبَةً حَتَّى يَصِيرَ تُرَابًا ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ اللَّهُ كَمَا كَانَ فَيَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبَةً أُخْرَى فَيَصِيحُ صَيْحَةً يَسْمَعُهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الثَّقَلَيْنِ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ ثُمَّ يُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنْ النَّارِ وَيُمَهَّدُ مِنْ فُرُشِ النَّارِ و حَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَن يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَاذَانَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ مِثْلَهُ.
الترجمة الإنجليزية
'Abd al-Razzaq told us, Ma'mar told us, from Yunus b. Khabbab, from al-Minhal b. 'Amr, from Zadhan, from al-Bara' b. 'Azib, who said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, to a funeral, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sat by the grave and we sat around him as if birds were upon our heads, while the niche was being dug for the deceased. He said: I seek refuge in Allah from the punishment of the grave - three times. Then he said: When the believer is departing from this world and turning toward the Hereafter, angels descend to him whose faces are like the sun; with each of them is a shroud and fragrant embalming, and they sit as far from him as the eye can see. Then when his soul comes out, every angel between heaven and earth and every angel in heaven prays over him, and the gates of heaven are opened for him, and there is no gate whose people do not implore Allah that his soul be brought up through them. When his soul is brought up, they say: O Lord, Your servant so-and-so! He says: Send him back, for I promised them that I created them from it, and to it I will return them, and from it I will bring them out another time. He hears the tapping of his companions' sandals as they turn away from him. Then one comes to him and says: Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is your Prophet? He says: My Lord is Allah, my religion is Islam, and my Prophet is Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him. Then he rebukes him, saying: Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is your Prophet? - and this is the last trial presented to the believer. That is when Allah, Mighty and Majestic, says: "Allah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, in the life of this world and in the Hereafter." So he says: My Lord is Allah, my religion is Islam, and my Prophet is Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him. Then he says to him: You have spoken truly. Then one of good countenance, sweet fragrance, and fine clothing comes to him and says: Rejoice in honor from Allah and everlasting bliss. He says: And you too, may Allah give you good tidings - who are you? He says: I am your righteous deeds. By Allah, you used to be quick to obey Allah and slow to disobey Him, so may Allah reward you with good. Then a gate of Paradise and a gate of the Fire are opened for him, and it is said: This would have been your abode had you disobeyed Allah; Allah has replaced it for you with this. When he sees what is in Paradise he says: My Lord, hasten the coming of the Hour, so that I may return to my family and my wealth. It is said to him: Be still. As for the disbeliever, when he is departing from this world and turning toward the Hereafter, harsh and severe angels descend upon him, and they wrench out his soul as a many-pronged iron skewer is wrenched out of wet wool, tearing it out with the veins. Every angel between heaven and earth and every angel in heaven curses him, and the gates of heaven are closed, and there is no gate whose people do not implore Allah that his soul not be brought up through them. When his soul is brought up, they say: O Lord, so-and-so son of so-and-so, Your servant! He says: Send him back, for I promised them that I created them from it, and to it I will return them, and from it I will bring them out another time. He hears the tapping of his companions' sandals as they turn away from him. Then one comes to him and says: Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is your Prophet? He says: I do not know. So it is said to him: You neither knew nor recited the truth. Then one of hideous countenance, foul clothing, and putrid smell comes to him and says: Receive tidings of disgrace from Allah and everlasting punishment. He says: And you too - may Allah give you tidings of evil - who are you? He says: I am your foul deeds. You used to be slow to obey Allah and quick to disobey Him, so may Allah reward you with evil. Then one who is blind, deaf, and mute is appointed over him, holding an iron mace with which, if a mountain were struck, it would turn to dust. He strikes him one blow until he becomes dust; then Allah restores him as he was, and he strikes him another blow, and he cries out a cry heard by everything except jinn and men. Al-Bara' b. 'Azib said: Then a gate of the Fire is opened for him and a bed from the Fire is spread out for him. Abu al-Rabi' also narrated it to us, Hammad b. Zayd told us, from Yunus b. Khabbab, from al-Minhal b. 'Amr, from Zadhan, from al-Bara' b. 'Azib, similarly.