العربية (الأصل)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي قَزَعَةُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ مَكْثُورٌ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ قُلْتُ إِنِّي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا يَسْأَلُكَ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْهُ قُلْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ تُقَامُ فَيَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ الزَّكَاةِ فَقَالَ لَا أَدْرِي أَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْ لَا فِي مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَفِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي الْإِبِلِ فِي خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ صِيَامٌ قَالَ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ فَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةً فَمِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ ثُمَّ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ مُصَبِّحُو عَدُوِّكُمْ وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَكَانَتْ عَزِيمَةً فَأَفْطَرْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَصُومُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ.
الترجمة الإنجليزية
'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi told us, saying: Mu'awiyah - meaning Ibn Salih - told me, from Rabi'ah ibn Yazid, who said: Qaza'ah told me: I came to Abu Sa'id while many people were around him, and when the people dispersed, I said, "I am not going to ask you what these people ask you about. I ask you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said, "There is no good for you in that." But I repeated my request, so he said: "The noon prayer would be called, and one of us would go to al-Baqi', relieve himself, then come to his family and perform ablution, then return to the mosque while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was still in the first rak'ah." He said: I also asked him about zakat, and he said, "I do not know whether I am attributing this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or not: for two hundred dirhams, five dirhams; for forty sheep, one sheep, up to one hundred and twenty; if it increases by one, then two sheep, up to two hundred; if it increases, then three sheep, up to three hundred; if it increases, then for every hundred, one sheep. And for camels: for five, one sheep; for ten, two sheep; for fifteen, three sheep; for twenty, four sheep; for twenty-five, a one-year-old female camel, up to thirty-five; if it increases by one, then a two-year-old female camel, up to forty-five; if it increases by one, then a three-year-old female camel, up to sixty; if it increases by one, then a four-year-old female camel, up to seventy-five; if it increases by one, then two two-year-old female camels, up to ninety; if it increases by one, then two three-year-old female camels, up to one hundred and twenty; if it increases beyond that, then for every fifty, one three-year-old female camel, and for every forty, one two-year-old female camel." I also asked him about fasting while traveling, and he said, "We traveled with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to Mecca while we were fasting. We stopped at a place, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'You have drawn near to your enemy, and breaking the fast is stronger for you' - and it was a concession, so some of us fasted and some broke the fast. Then we stopped at another place, and he said, 'You will meet your enemy in the morning, and breaking the fast is stronger for you, so break your fast' - and this was a firm command, so we broke our fast." Then he said, "I have indeed seen us fasting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) after that while traveling."