العربية (الأصل)
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُطْبَةً بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مُغَيْرِبَانِ الشَّمْسِ حَفِظَهَا مِنَّا مَنْ حَفِظَهَا وَنَسِيَهَا مِنَّا مَنْ نَسِيَهَا فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَكْثَرُ حِفْظِي أَنَّهُ قَالَ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ أَلَا فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ أَلَا إِنَّ بَنِي آدَمَ خُلِقُوا عَلَى طَبَقَاتٍ شَتَّى مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ مُؤْمِنًا وَيَحْيَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ كَافِرًا وَيَحْيَا كَافِرًا وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ مُؤْمِنًا وَيَحْيَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُولَدُ كَافِرًا وَيَحْيَا كَافِرًا وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا أَلَا إِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ تُوقَدُ فِي جَوْفِ ابْنِ آدَمَ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ إِلَى حُمْرَةِ عَيْنَيْهِ وَانْتِفَاخِ أَوْدَاجِهِ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَالْأَرْضَ الْأَرْضَ أَلَا إِنَّ خَيْرَ الرِّجَالِ مَنْ كَانَ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعَ الرِّضَا وَشَرَّ الرِّجَالِ مَنْ كَانَ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءَ الرِّضَا فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءَ الْفَيْءِ وَسَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ وَسَرِيعَ الْفَيْءِ فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا أَلَا إِنَّ خَيْرَ التُّجَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ وَشَرَّ التُّجَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ أَوْ كَانَ سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا أَلَا إِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَدْرِ غَدْرَتِهِ أَلَا وَأَكْبَرُ الْغَدْرِ غَدْرُ أَمِيرِ عَامَّةٍ أَلَا لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ رَجُلًا مَهَابَةُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا عَلِمَهُ أَلَا إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ مُغَيْرِبَانِ الشَّمْسِ قَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ مِثْلَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهَا مِثْلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ.
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Yazid ibn Harun and Affan told us, they said: Hammad ibn Salamah told us, he said: Ali ibn Zayd informed us, from Abu Nadrah, from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, delivered to us a sermon after the Asr prayer until sunset, which some of us memorized and some forgot. He praised Allah — Affan said, and Hammad said: "and most of what I remember is that he spoke about what will occur until the Day of Resurrection" — he praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "To proceed: This world is green and sweet, and Allah is making you successors in it, to see how you will act. So beware of this world, and beware of women. Indeed, the children of Adam were created in different classes: some are born believers, live as believers, and die as believers; some are born disbelievers, live as disbelievers, and die as disbelievers; some are born believers, live as believers, and die as disbelievers; and some are born disbelievers, live as disbelievers, and die as believers. Indeed, anger is an ember that is kindled in the breast of the son of Adam — do you not see the redness of his eyes and the swelling of his veins? So when one of you experiences something of that, let him cling to the ground. Indeed, the best of men is he who is slow to anger and quick to be pleased, and the worst of men is he who is quick to anger and slow to be pleased. If a man is slow to anger and slow to return to calm, or quick to anger and quick to return, then it balances out. Indeed, the best of merchants is he who is good in repaying and good in seeking repayment, and the worst of merchants is he who is bad in repaying and bad in seeking. If a man is good in repaying and bad in seeking, or bad in repaying and good in seeking, then it balances out. Indeed, every betrayer will have a banner on the Day of Resurrection according to the extent of his betrayal, and the greatest betrayal is the betrayal of a ruler of the general public. Indeed, let no man's awe of people prevent him from speaking the truth when he knows it. Indeed, the best jihad is a word of truth before a tyrannical ruler." When it was near sunset, he said: "Indeed, the likeness of what remains of this world compared to what has passed of it is like the likeness of what remains of this day of yours compared to what has passed of it."