حصہ 71

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَر...

Discussion of whether a woman in mourning may attend to necessary affairs outside the home — scholars permitted going out for essential needs during the day.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَبَّارُ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ...

Narrations about the Prophet (peace be upon him) forbidding widows from wearing colored garments, kohl, henna, and perfume during the mourning period.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ال...

Discussion of the scholarly consensus on the four-month-and-ten-day mourning period for widows, based on the Quran and Sunnah.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا...

Discussion of whether a slave woman observes the same mourning period as a free woman. Scholars differed — some said half the period for a slave woman.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا...

Further narrations about mourning practices and the differences between pre-Islamic customs and Islamic rulings.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا نا أَبُو ال...

The pre-Islamic mourning custom was described: a woman would sit in a small tent for a full year, wearing the worst garments, not applying perfume, until a year...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِ...

Discussion of the beginning and end of the mourning period — it begins from the time of the husband's death, not from when the wife learns of his death. However...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنا الرَّبِيعُ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَ...

Narrations about whether the mourning period can be shortened or extended — scholars held it is fixed at four months and ten days as prescribed by the Quran.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَم...

Discussion of the case where a woman's husband dies and she does not know — she begins mourning when she learns of his death. If the full period has already pas...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ...

Further discussion of the legal principles governing the mourning period and their application to various scenarios.

وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا أَشْعَثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ فَقَالَ يَا ...

Discussion of the rights of the widow during her mourning period — she inherits from her husband and the child she carries inherits from the father.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُ...

Narrations about the prohibition of a woman leaving her home during the mourning period except for necessity. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Stay in you...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الر...

Furai'ah bint Malik narrated that her husband was killed while pursuing runaway slaves. She asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) permission to return to her fa...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أ...

Discussion of whether the widow must observe her mourning period in the marital home or may move to her family's home. The hadith of Furai'ah establishes that s...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا يَعْ...

Further narrations supporting the view that the widow must observe her waiting period in the marital home. Uthman ibn Affan applied this ruling during his calip...

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ نا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَي...

Discussion of the exceptions to the rule of remaining in the marital home — if the home is unsafe, uninhabitable, or the woman fears for herself, she may move t...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَ...

Narrations about the Prophet (peace be upon him) giving specific women permission to move during their waiting periods due to safety concerns or other legitimat...

أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ...

Discussion of the rights and obligations of both parties during the waiting period after divorce or death — the husband (or his estate) must provide housing.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنا الرَّبِيعُ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِي...

Further scholarly discussion of the circumstances under which a woman may leave the marital home during her waiting period.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ نا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ نا أ...

Summary of the rulings on li'an, the child of li'an, mourning, and the waiting period — concluding the topics covered in this chapter.